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Perq Operating System
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Perq Operating System
Screen Shots
Just when I was thinking there was no hope of me ever seeing the Perq
software in action, Josh
Dersch has created a Perq
emulator! Give this guy a medal!
These screen shots are of the Perq Operating System (abbreviated POS)
revision "F.1". The emulator includes a hard disk image with software loaded
from the bitsavers Perq archive. There is also a disk image dumped from
an actual production Perq, but there is not quite as much to see there.
The emulator does not yet run Accent Unix, and some of the POS applications
do not run exactly right.
For general information on the Perq systems see my other Perq
page
Starting up POS.
After logging in this little guy kind of floats around the screen briefly
while the system presumably does some cleanup.
POS is text command line based, but instead of using character cell
video (where one byte in memory represents a character on the screen) everything
is drawn on a 768*1024 monochrome bit-mapped display.
The operating system is single-tasking and quite DOS like, in that when
an application runs, it pretty much takes over control of the display and
what can be done while the application is running.
The only graphical element here is a pop-up menu that lists some of
the available commands. Notice the tiny scroll bar at the bottom of menu
and how the mouse/tablet cursor changes to a "scroll".
Interestingly, this is about the only place a menu appears. Most of
the applications don't even have text menus and expect the user to remember
numerous key commands.
Of the actual applications included, this is probably the most interesting
program on the Perq image.
This application is called "DP", which stands for Drawing Package.
It is a CAD-like system that manipulates shapes rather than bit-mapped
images. Its primary use is for circuit design, but it can also be used
to create diagrams, flow charts, architectural layouts, organization charts
and forms.
DP features multiple layers, hierarchically nested symbols, and multiple
windows.
Windows can be resized and overlap. Different files can be loaded in
to each window and manipulated. In the above screen shot I loaded the same
file in to each window and the top one is zoomed in. I couldn't help but
notice the "resize" box in the upper right is similar to that used in Microsoft
Windows 1.0.
Different actions are executed by pressing different keys on the keyboard
- no list or menu of them is shown on the screen . The bottom left, however,
does display the current actions associated with the buttons on the Perq
graphics tablet or mouse.
Note the emulator has some slight glitches drawing curves and circles.
A screen shot of the Font Editor. Fonts are included for use with a
number of languages. The font editor has a menu of commands you can select
from. It will even graphically prompt for confirmation on some actions
using the "confirm" box.
This is the cursor editor. It can edit single cursors or sets of cursors
that can be used for animation. Note how commands on this application are
entered in a text window.
"Pepper", a text editor. You can use the mouse to select text and scroll,
keyboard commands pretty much control the rest of it.
A terminal program that can be used to talk to another computer or
modem using a standard RS232 serial port.
"Mint", a text formatter. It is not an editor, but rather a print processor
that can preview finalized formatting of documents on the screen or print
them to a printer.
Mint's formatting abilities include multiple fonts, font sizes, tables,
and mathematical equations.
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